Survival
tactics and problems of survivors who have escaped
Survivors
instinctively use many different tactics to survive ritual abuse
and the aftermath of such abuse when they get away from it. Many
people think that when the abuse ends survivors will be okay and
just be able to get on with their lives. Unfortunately this is
not very often the case. There are many different factors involved
in how survivors cope with the ending of abuse including how long
they were involved, what position they were in. if any and what
their individual experiences were. Survivors are individuals who
have individual responses to what has happened in their lives.
Not all survivors need treatment or help to deal with the effects
of abuse, but many do. Sometimes the effects of being abused can
be extremely debilitating for the survivor and it can take some
people a long time to recover.
Survivors may experience extremes of flashbacks, panic attacks,
paranoia, hearing voices, anxiety, sleep problems, eating problems,
seizures, etc. All these things can be going on pretty well at
the same time and the effects are debilitating in the extreme.
Recovery
from the effects of ritual abuse is possible and survivors are
not always damaged for life, as some people seem to think. Some
of the problems survivors may be left with for a while afterwards
are as follows:
Dissociation
is a normal way of coping with a severe trauma. For some survivors,
they learn to dissociate from a very young age and carry on dissociating
long after they have left the abuse. Dissociation can be mild
or severe and survivors can be aware of it or even completely
unaware. For some, it serves a useful function and does not become
problematic for the survivor but for others it causes huge problems.
Some survivors become unable to live a normal life because of
the dissociation they continue to experience.
Self-injury
can become a way of trying to cope with the difficulties of life.
Contrary to what some people think, self-injury is not an attempt
to die, it is an attempt to live. Self-injury can take many forms
and survivors do it for many different reasons including letting
out feelings, staying in control and feeling real. It is not a
sign of mental illness in itself and is a normal human response
to distress and trauma.
Physical
health problems can last a long time after a survivor has escaped
from the abuse. Some injuries are permanent. Often survivors have
difficulty approaching doctors with specific injuries or health
problems particularly if it would be difficult to explain how
the injuries or problems came about. On top of this, approaching
doctors is often a common difficulty for survivors of this sort.
Health problems may include sexual health problems, infections
and chronic pain from old injuries, to name but a few.
Mental
health problems or illnesses of all kinds can develop as a result
of the abuse. A variety of labels and diagnosis are given by doctors
to describe the illness or problem and the common thread is that
they usually have the word disorder as part of the title. Survivors
can overcome these problems with help and understanding. Whether
there ever is an actual illness or a disorder caused by the abuse
or the person is having a normal reaction to extreme trauma is
debatable.
Survivors
to help them cope with the aftermath of abuse may use drugs and/or
alcohol. Sometimes, this can lead to an addiction problem for
the survivor but at the time, it may work well for the survivor
in helping them suppress the effects of trauma. Some survivors
end up addicted to prescription drugs, which doctors with little
awareness or knowledge have unwittingly provided.
Returning
to the abuse is a very common survival tactic that survivors use.
Some get creative with it and deliberately put themselves in dangerous
situations. As a tactic for survival, few people can understand
this one but it makes sense if you realise that the survivor who
has never known anything other than abuse knows how to cope with
it but not the absence of abuse. Sometime they return simply to
feel ‘normal’ again.
Prostitution
can be a survival tactic and also on occasions become a problem
for some survivors. If the survivor has no resources to live independently
and cannot, for whatever reason, claim social security or work
for a living, prostitution can provide a relatively straightforward
income. Some survivors also use prostitution as a means of self-injury
from time to time.
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